{"id":1527,"date":"2024-04-26T20:11:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T20:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/?p=1527"},"modified":"2026-02-10T16:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T16:16:26","slug":"elms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/elms\/","title":{"rendered":"The Double Row of Elms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"186\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/elms.jpg?resize=186%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1528\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;The Elms,&#8221; facing east, location and date uncertain. Campus is to the right. Image source: <span id=\"msu\"><a href=\"http:\/\/archives.msu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MSU Archives<\/a>, reprinted in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#WM\">Miller<\/a>, p.\u00a014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">In 1879, the State Board of Agriculture declared that a double row of American Elm trees should be planted along the entire length of the College\u2019s northern boundary, running along both Michigan Avenue and Grand River Avenue. Professor&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/beal\/\">Beal<\/a>, irked that the Board had made this decision \u201cwithout the knowledge of or consultation with the professor of horticulture\u201d\u2014i.e. himself\u2014nonetheless took part in the planting of one row on either side of the perimeter fence. The trees thrived over the years and presented a lovely, wooded-yet-cultured aspect to the public face of the school. (Beal, whether casting the cool eye of a scientist or merely maintaining a grudge, later wrote that the trees \u201cproved to be an uneven, and mostly a ragged lot, varying much in form [and] astonishingly in size.\u201d)<sup data-fn=\"5d3afb08-dc5c-455a-aa1d-2e8a69035355\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5d3afb08-dc5c-455a-aa1d-2e8a69035355\" id=\"5d3afb08-dc5c-455a-aa1d-2e8a69035355-link\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/boulevard.jpg?resize=400%2C212&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/boulevard.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/boulevard.jpg?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Westbound Grand River Avenue, east of Abbott<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_1527\" id=\"identifier_1_1527\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Abbot Road is named for Theophilus C. Abbot, the college&rsquo;s third President, but a 1910 ordinance affirming the name spelled it as Abbott &mdash; with two &ldquo;t&rdquo;s. This resulted in decades of confusion. To commemorate the city&rsquo;s centennial, on 2 October 2007 the East Lansing City Council enacted Ordinance No. 1179, reestablishing the Abbot Road name.\">&dagger;<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Road, 1945. Lines in the pavement are from paving over the former\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/streetcar-and-interurban-railway\/\">streetcar<\/a>\u00a0tracks, circa 1933. Image source: <span id=\"msu\"><a href=\"http:\/\/archives.msu.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MSU Archives<\/a><\/span>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">The Board voted in 1922 to support the City of East Lansing in the creation of a boulevard along Michigan and Grand River Avenues. By December 1924 both streets had been widened by placing a portion of the college grounds into the right-of-way, resulting in the double row of elms being located in the grassy median between the separated eastbound and westbound lanes. The trees, by then large and mature, contributed a tremendous grandeur to the thoroughfare. Years later Professor Harold Lautner wrote, \u201cBeal could not know how impressive these stately elms appeared to a \u2018green\u2019 freshman student.\u201d<sup data-fn=\"5827ac0d-3693-4993-a16f-61f00bc1d252\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#5827ac0d-3693-4993-a16f-61f00bc1d252\" id=\"5827ac0d-3693-4993-a16f-61f00bc1d252-link\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Sadly, creation of the boulevard contributed to the trees\u2019 demise, as their root systems were restricted and starved by the pavement. In addition, salt-laden spray from passing vehicles during the winter months weakened the trees. Finally, the blight of Dutch elm disease that decimated the American Elm population throughout North America took its toll. By the end of the 1960s, the last of the elms in the boulevard had died off.<sup data-fn=\"d36b34e7-29c0-4799-ac14-05166464af0e\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#d36b34e7-29c0-4799-ac14-05166464af0e\" id=\"d36b34e7-29c0-4799-ac14-05166464af0e-link\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"5d3afb08-dc5c-455a-aa1d-2e8a69035355\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#B\">Beal<\/a>, p.\u00a0260.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#L\">Lautner<\/a>, pp. 43, 50. <a href=\"#5d3afb08-dc5c-455a-aa1d-2e8a69035355-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"5827ac0d-3693-4993-a16f-61f00bc1d252\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#L\">Lautner<\/a>, p.\u00a050. <a href=\"#5827ac0d-3693-4993-a16f-61f00bc1d252-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d36b34e7-29c0-4799-ac14-05166464af0e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#WM\">Miller<\/a>, p. 112. <a href=\"#d36b34e7-29c0-4799-ac14-05166464af0e-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol><ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_1527\" class=\"footnote\" value=\"&dagger;\">&dagger; Abbot Road is named for Theophilus C. Abbot, the college\u2019s third President, but a 1910 ordinance affirming the name spelled it as Abbott \u2014 with two \u201ct\u201ds. This resulted in decades of confusion. To commemorate the city\u2019s centennial, on 2 October 2007 the East Lansing City Council enacted Ordinance No. 1179, reestablishing the Abbot Road name.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"#identifier_1_1527\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1879, the State Board of Agriculture declared that a double row of American Elm trees should be planted along the entire length of the College\u2019s northern boundary, running along both Michigan Avenue and Grand River Avenue. Professor&nbsp;Beal, irked that the Board had made this decision \u201cwithout the knowledge of or consultation with the professor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#B\\\">Beal<\/a>, p.\u00a0260.\u00a0<a href=\\\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#L\\\">Lautner<\/a>, pp. 43, 50.\",\"id\":\"5d3afb08-dc5c-455a-aa1d-2e8a69035355\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#L\\\">Lautner<\/a>, p.\u00a050.\",\"id\":\"5827ac0d-3693-4993-a16f-61f00bc1d252\"},{\"content\":\"<a href=\\\"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/sources\/#WM\\\">Miller<\/a>, p. 112.\",\"id\":\"d36b34e7-29c0-4799-ac14-05166464af0e\"}]"},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-m-a-c-campus"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1527"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5454,"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1527\/revisions\/5454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kevinforsyth.net\/ELMAC\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}